布鲁斯口琴有十个吹孔，每孔吹吸产生两音，故称十孔口琴，又可称为民谣或蓝调口琴。十孔口琴体积小，携带容易，其音色具有相当的模仿能力，悠扬的琴声中易或带有忧郁感，因此适合蓝调、摇滚、乡村、民谣及爵士等风格，也是影视娱乐配乐最常用的口琴。通常10孔口琴有12个不同的调性，这里列出了各种调性的音阶对照表，以供参考。
|
音符(西) |
C |
D |
E |
F |
G |
A |
B |
|
音符(中) |
1 |
2 |
3 |
4 |
5 |
6 |
7 |
|
发音 |
do |
re |
me |
fa |
sol |
la |
te |
| 标号:"#"表示比对应音高半音，"b"表示比对应音低半音。故，Ab与G#表示的音高相同，在书写上Ab=G#, Bb=A#, Db=C#, Eb=D#, and F#=Gb | |||||||
更多关于中西方音符对照以及简谱口琴谱对照的知识，可以参考文章《口琴谱与简谱的对照》
C调
|
吹(Blow) |
C |
E |
G |
C |
E |
G |
C |
E |
G |
C |
|
孔(Hole) |
1 |
2 |
3 |
4 |
5 |
6 |
7 |
8 |
9 |
10 |
|
吸(Draw) |
D |
G |
B |
D |
F |
A |
B |
D |
F |
A |
Db(or C#)调
|
吹(Blow) |
Db |
F |
Ab |
Db |
F |
Ab |
Db |
F |
Ab |
Db |
|
孔(Hole) |
1 |
2 |
3 |
4 |
5 |
6 |
7 |
8 |
9 |
10 |
|
吸(Draw) |
Eb |
Ab |
C |
Eb |
F# |
Bb |
C |
Eb |
F# |
Bb |
D调
|
吹(Blow) |
D |
F# |
A |
D |
F# |
A |
D |
F# |
A |
D |
|
孔(Hole) |
1 |
2 |
3 |
4 |
5 |
6 |
7 |
8 |
9 |
10 |
|
吸(Draw) |
E |
A |
Db |
E |
G |
B |
Db |
E |
G |
B |
Eb调
|
吹(Blow) |
Eb |
G |
Bb |
Eb |
G |
Bb |
Eb |
G |
Bb |
Eb |
|
孔(Hole) |
1 |
2 |
3 |
4 |
5 |
6 |
7 |
8 |
9 |
10 |
|
吸(Draw) |
F |
Bb |
D |
F |
Ab |
C |
D |
F |
Ab |
C |
E调
|
吹(Blow) |
E |
Ab |
B |
E |
Ab |
B |
E |
Ab |
B |
E |
|
孔(Hole) |
1 |
2 |
3 |
4 |
5 |
6 |
7 |
8 |
9 |
10 |
|
吸(Draw) |
F# |
B |
Eb |
F# |
A |
Db |
Eb |
F# |
A |
Db |
F调
|
吹(Blow) |
F |
A |
C |
F |
A |
C |
F |
A |
C |
F |
|
孔(Hole) |
1 |
2 |
3 |
4 |
5 |
6 |
7 |
8 |
9 |
10 |
|
吸(Draw) |
G |
C |
E |
G |
Bb |
D |
E |
G |
Bb |
D |
F#调
|
吹(Blow) |
F# |
Bb |
Db |
F# |
Bb |
Db |
F# |
Bb |
Db |
F# |
|
孔(Hole) |
1 |
2 |
3 |
4 |
5 |
6 |
7 |
8 |
9 |
10 |
|
吸(Draw) |
Ab |
Db |
F |
Ab |
B |
Eb |
F |
Ab |
B |
Eb |
G调
|
吹(Blow) |
G |
B |
D |
G |
B |
D |
G |
B |
D |
G |
|
孔(Hole) |
1 |
2 |
3 |
4 |
5 |
6 |
7 |
8 |
9 |
10 |
|
吸(Draw) |
A |
D |
F# |
A |
C |
E |
F# |
A |
C |
E |
Ab调
|
吹(Blow) |
Ab |
C |
Eb |
Ab |
C |
Eb |
Ab |
C |
Eb |
Ab |
|
孔(Hole) |
1 |
2 |
3 |
4 |
5 |
6 |
7 |
8 |
9 |
10 |
|
吸(Draw) |
Bb |
Eb |
G |
Bb |
Db |
F |
G |
Bb |
Db |
F |
A调
|
吹(Blow) |
A |
Db |
E |
A |
Db |
E |
A |
Db |
E |
A |
|
孔(Hole) |
1 |
2 |
3 |
4 |
5 |
6 |
7 |
8 |
9 |
10 |
|
吸(Draw) |
B |
E |
Ab |
B |
D |
F# |
Ab |
B |
D |
F# |
Bb调
|
吹(Blow) |
Bb |
D |
F |
Bb |
D |
F |
Bb |
D |
F |
Bb |
|
孔(Hole) |
1 |
2 |
3 |
4 |
5 |
6 |
7 |
8 |
9 |
10 |
|
吸(Draw) |
C |
F |
A |
C |
Eb |
G |
A |
C |
Eb |
G |
B调
|
吹(Blow) |
B |
Eb |
F# |
B |
Eb |
F# |
B |
Eb |
F# |
B |
|
孔(Hole) |
1 |
2 |
3 |
4 |
5 |
6 |
7 |
8 |
9 |
10 |
|
吸(Draw) |
Db |
F# |
Bb |
Db |
E |
Ab |
Bb |
Db |
E |
Ab |
